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special cloths

  • 1 Bags (Tubular Cloths)

    Pockets, pillow cases (see Pillow Cloth). Are all types of double cloths, usually woven with tappets, similar to Smalley's, or on a dobby loom. A special loom is now made for these fabrics. If one bag only is woven in the width, 4 healds are required; if several in the width, then 2 extra or 4 extra shafts would be needed to weave the plain between the bags. The warp requires special controlling, as greater tension is necessary when the bottom of the bag is being woven. A standard bag cloth is woven 96 X 96, 14's/14's, all American yams. This "gives 48 ends and picks in each fold. The bottom of the bag being woven by a special motion. Widths are 14-in. to about 24-in. A pillow case cloth is made 108-ends, 4 in a dent, 120 picks, 24's warp, 16's weft. Ends and picks are total of both folds.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bags (Tubular Cloths)

  • 2 Cleaning Cloths

    CLEANING CLOTHS (See Sponge Cloths)
    A term given to cloth used for cleaning machinery, usually made from cotton or spun silk waste. Of a coarse texture, and plain or leno weave. If leno, a special gauze reed is used, and healds are not necessary.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cleaning Cloths

  • 3 Binding Cloths

    Bookbinder's cloth of muslin character. Dyed and embossed. Very stiffly finished. There are many qualities, varying from 48 X 42 per inch up to 72 X 60. The fabric itself is merely a plain weave, and the special finish gives the cloth its name.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Binding Cloths

  • 4 Dobby Cloths

    A general term applied to an infinite variety of weaves and fabrics, woven by dobby machines. The range usually embraces weaves requiring from 8 to 20 staves. For convenience dobbies are often used for weaves requiring fewer than 8 staves, and in special cases for more than 20 staves

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Dobby Cloths

  • 5 cloth, (cloths)

    قِطْعَة قماش \ cloth, (cloths): a piece of cloth for a special purpose: a tablecloth; a cloth for cleaning one’s shoes.

    Arabic-English glossary > cloth, (cloths)

  • 6 cloth, (cloths)

    مِمْسَحَة \ cloth, (cloths): a piece of cloth for a special purpose: a cloth for cleaning one’s shoes. duster: a piece of cloth for dusting. mop: a bundle of rough strings or a plastic sponge, fastened to a stick and used for cleaning floors or washing dishes.

    Arabic-English glossary > cloth, (cloths)

  • 7 cloth, cloths

    قُمَاشَة \ cloth, cloths: a piece of cloth for a special purpose: a tablecloth; a cloth for cleaning one’s shoes.

    Arabic-English glossary > cloth, cloths

  • 8 спецодежда

    3) Colloquial: fatigue clothes
    4) American: unionalls
    5) Military: fatigue
    6) Engineering: clothes, work wear
    8) Economy: trade clothing
    9) Automobile industry: coverall
    10) Mining: (лёгкая) jean, work suit (шахтёра)
    11) Diplomatic term: special robes
    12) Forestry: outfit
    13) Textile: smock
    15) Advertising: working wear
    16) Business: working clothes
    17) Automation: protective clothing
    18) leg.N.P. industrial clothing
    19) Aviation medicine: coveralls, working ensemble
    20) Makarov: work clothing

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > спецодежда

  • 9 раздевалка для спецодежды

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > раздевалка для спецодежды

  • 10 Crape

    CRAPE, CRAPING
    See crepe, crepons and crisp ————————
    CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)
    Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crape

  • 11 Crepe

    CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)
    Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crepe

  • 12 Fancy Crepe

    CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)
    Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Fancy Crepe

  • 13 Longyi

    A loin cloth native woven on hand looms in Burma, and worn by men and women. They are in many designs and qualities and all are about 34-in. to 36-in. wide and 72-in. long. Various names are given to the cloths according to the design. Such as Akwet, Bala, etc.; also see Lungi (1) ————————
    LOONGEES, LOONGHEES, LOONGYES, LOONGIES, LUNGIS, LONGYI
    The shoulder or upper cloth worn by males in India. More strictly this is worn by Mohammedans and the Dhootie and Dhotee by Hindus. The cloth is of silk and cotton with gold thread embroidery at times. Made at Tatta, in Suidh, and other parts of India (see Lungi). The Indian cloth is generally 23-in. finished width and 41/2 yards long. The natives cut a length into two, and stitch the two pieces together side by side. The African style is 32-in. to 40-in. wide and of several lengths from 2 yard upwards. Made about 64 ends and 56 picks per inch, 32's T., 38's W., cotton. The borders have usually double the number of ends per inch, and in this cloth there will be 112 ends per inch in the border. All styles are checks, rather broad in design and of several colours, with a broad border at one selvedge. The border is all one colour and the yarns are crammed in the reed. The cloth is used for men's dress. The loongyes made for Mohammedan use are made from 29-in. to 44-in. wide and 2 yard to 91/2 yards long. Mercerised cotton, rayon and cotton and silk mixtures are used in the better qualities. The cheaper cloths are cut into two parts by the natives and stitched side by side. When borders are required they are made in colour. Loongyes are also used as a head-dress in the Punjab and other parts of India and native woven from fine yarns. A special " Chini " style is made from alternate blue and white yarn for Mohammedan use.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Longyi

  • 14 قماش

    قُمَاش \ cloth, (cloths): material made by weaving: cotton cloth. fabric: cloth; woven material: Cotton fabric. material: cloth: buy a length of material for a dress. sacking: the cloth of which sacks are made. \ قُمَاشٌ حَريريّ \ silk: (pure silk) fine soft thread, made by a silkworm; (artificial silk) rayon; material made from such thread: silk dresses. \ قُمَاشٌ حَريريٌّ مُوَشًّى \ brocade: silk or cloth richly ornamented, esp. with gold or silver thread. \ قُمَاشٌ صُوفيّ \ flannel: soft woollen or cotton cloth: flannel trousers. wool: woven cloth made from the soft hair of sheep. \ قُمَاشٌ صُوفيّ مُقَلَّم \ tartan: woollen cloth with bands and squares of colour, used for Scottish national dress (with different patterns for each of the main Scottish families). \ قُمَاشُ فَانيلة \ flannel: soft woollen or cotton cloth: flannel trousers. \ قُمَاشٌ قُطنيّ مُخْمَليّ \ corduroy: thick cotton material with raised lines on it. \ قُمَاشُ القِنّب \ canvas: strong cloth used for tents, sails, and oil paintings. \ قُمَاشٌ مُشَمَّع \ tapaulin: heavy cloth (sometimes treated with tar) for protecting goods from wet, esp. on lorries or ships. \ قُمَاشٌ مُصَمَّغ (لَزْقَة)‏ \ plaster: cloth covered with sticky material, to cover a wound. \ قُمَاشَة \ cloth, cloths: a piece of cloth for a special purpose: a tablecloth; a cloth for cleaning one’s shoes.

    Arabic-English dictionary > قماش

  • 15 Blanket

    Plain or twill weave cotton cloths, 60-in. and upwards in width and 80-in, and upwards in length. Made from coarse yams. Very coarse reeds are used. A soft spun coarse weft from 1's to 8's count is usual; sometimes a " bump " yam weft. Special shuttles are required to take the large or " jumbo " cops. Coloured weft headings are put in at each end. The fabrics are raised on both sides by passing several times through the raising machine. ———————— Thomas Blanket, of Bristol, first produced these in the reign of Edward III. The most popular makes are: - Irish - Size 84-in. X 95-in. in a 5-lb. weight. Yorkshire - 80-in. X 100-in, in all weights, woven plain, and have a dense pile when finished. Witney - This term can only be applied to blankets made in Witney. They resemble Yorkshire blankets. Ayrshire - Woven 2 X 2 twill with a dark-blue border. Bath (or Cheviot) - Woven 2 X 2 twill with light-blue borders and heavily raised. These fabrics are all manufactured from wool yams with a soft weft, heavily milled. Each style may be bordered or all plain. The qualities are numerous and weights vary from about 2-lb. up to 7-lb. or 8-lb. per blanket.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Blanket

  • 16 Centre Stitching Warp

    A special fine warp used in double cloth structures for binding or stitching the two cloths together. This warp weaves under the back cloth picks and over the face cloth picks. It is so placed that there are ordinary warp threads at each side, which prevent the fine ends being seen.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Centre Stitching Warp

  • 17 Farasdanga Kapar

    This term is given to many of the lighter plain cloths woven in India on hand looms. No special quality is indicated. English yarns are sometimes used. Used as dhooties or sarees, made in many places in Bengal.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Farasdanga Kapar

  • 18 Fibreglas

    Fibreglas textile fibres are produced by two methods, the continuous filament process and staple fibre process. In each process glass marbles, made from melted and refined raw materials are remelted in small electrical furnaces, each of which has many small holes in the base of the melting chamber, through which the molten glass flows in fine streams by gravity. In the continuous filament process more than 100 filaments are drawn simultaneously and gathered into a thread or strand. The strand is attached to a high-speed winder that, as it draws the strand, attentuates each stream of molten glass to a fraction of the diameter of the hole through which it emerges. In the staple fibre process the streams of molten glass are struck by jets of high-pressure air or steam which attentuate the glass into fibres varying in length from 8-in. to 15-in. These fibres are driven on to a revolving drum on which they form a web, which is gathered from the drum and wound on to a tube in the form of a sliver. Strands of either continuous filament or staple fibres are twisted and plied into yarns on standard textile machinery. Fibreglas yarns are particularly suitable where fire-proofness, resistance to acids or other chemicals other than alkalis is demanded. Uses include electrical yarns, cords, tapes, cloths and sleevings which form the basis for a plain and varnished or impregnated electrical insulation material; chemical filter fabrics, anode bags used in electroplating, wicking for oil lamps and stoves, pump diaphragms, special fabrics for resisting high-temperature fumes and acids, facing materials for insulating or acoustical blankets, also rubber-coated, acid-proof and waterproof fabrics. Decorative uses include draperies, shower curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads, lamp shades and some apparel accessories, such as men's neckties. Also decorative work in architecture, dress fabrics, particularly for fancy effects, non-stretching cord for use in radio indicating dials, bookbinding, fire-screens, etc.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Fibreglas

  • 19 Loongees

    LOONGEES, LOONGHEES, LOONGYES, LOONGIES, LUNGIS, LONGYI
    The shoulder or upper cloth worn by males in India. More strictly this is worn by Mohammedans and the Dhootie and Dhotee by Hindus. The cloth is of silk and cotton with gold thread embroidery at times. Made at Tatta, in Suidh, and other parts of India (see Lungi). The Indian cloth is generally 23-in. finished width and 41/2 yards long. The natives cut a length into two, and stitch the two pieces together side by side. The African style is 32-in. to 40-in. wide and of several lengths from 2 yard upwards. Made about 64 ends and 56 picks per inch, 32's T., 38's W., cotton. The borders have usually double the number of ends per inch, and in this cloth there will be 112 ends per inch in the border. All styles are checks, rather broad in design and of several colours, with a broad border at one selvedge. The border is all one colour and the yarns are crammed in the reed. The cloth is used for men's dress. The loongyes made for Mohammedan use are made from 29-in. to 44-in. wide and 2 yard to 91/2 yards long. Mercerised cotton, rayon and cotton and silk mixtures are used in the better qualities. The cheaper cloths are cut into two parts by the natives and stitched side by side. When borders are required they are made in colour. Loongyes are also used as a head-dress in the Punjab and other parts of India and native woven from fine yarns. A special " Chini " style is made from alternate blue and white yarn for Mohammedan use.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Loongees

  • 20 Loonghees

    LOONGEES, LOONGHEES, LOONGYES, LOONGIES, LUNGIS, LONGYI
    The shoulder or upper cloth worn by males in India. More strictly this is worn by Mohammedans and the Dhootie and Dhotee by Hindus. The cloth is of silk and cotton with gold thread embroidery at times. Made at Tatta, in Suidh, and other parts of India (see Lungi). The Indian cloth is generally 23-in. finished width and 41/2 yards long. The natives cut a length into two, and stitch the two pieces together side by side. The African style is 32-in. to 40-in. wide and of several lengths from 2 yard upwards. Made about 64 ends and 56 picks per inch, 32's T., 38's W., cotton. The borders have usually double the number of ends per inch, and in this cloth there will be 112 ends per inch in the border. All styles are checks, rather broad in design and of several colours, with a broad border at one selvedge. The border is all one colour and the yarns are crammed in the reed. The cloth is used for men's dress. The loongyes made for Mohammedan use are made from 29-in. to 44-in. wide and 2 yard to 91/2 yards long. Mercerised cotton, rayon and cotton and silk mixtures are used in the better qualities. The cheaper cloths are cut into two parts by the natives and stitched side by side. When borders are required they are made in colour. Loongyes are also used as a head-dress in the Punjab and other parts of India and native woven from fine yarns. A special " Chini " style is made from alternate blue and white yarn for Mohammedan use.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Loonghees

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